As lawyers specializing in Suffolk County bankruptcy, we not only help our Long Island clients accurately assess their bankruptcy risks, but our bankruptcy attorneys also guide clients toward options best suited to manage their specific debt problems. While bankruptcy might be the best option in the end, our Long Island bankruptcy attorneys have often seen Suffolk County clients benefiting more from bankruptcy alternatives.

 

For example, our lawyers can help stop harassment from creditors by taking advantage of federal and New York state debt collection laws that protect you from abusive and harassing debt collector conduct. We can also help you negotiate with your creditors. If you have some level of income or even some assets you’re willing to liquidate, negotiating with your creditors for extra time to get back on your feet or settling your debt for less than you owe may leave you better off than filing for bankruptcy. Our bankruptcy lawyers have also had success brokering repayment plans with clients’ creditors or collection agencies.

 

You wouldn’t pilot a plane without proper certifications required to understand the laws of the sky. Risking what remains of your financial future to novice understanding of rules and regulations surrounding the laws of bankruptcy doesn’t make much sense either. With Suffolk County bankruptcy lawyers on your side, you can set the best course needed to help your financial troubles fly right.

When working with Long Island bankruptcy clients, our Nassau County bankruptcy lawyers first help them determine their eligibility between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Of course, the information presented here just scratches the surface of bankruptcy rules and regulations. For the best advice on the specifics of your bankruptcy case, arrange for a free consultation with one of our Nassau County bankruptcy attorneys today. But first, let’s go over the Long Island bankruptcy basics.

 

In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee cancels many of your debts, sometime even all of your debts, and may also liquidate some of your property to pay your creditors. Chapter 7 bankruptcy also is called "straight" or "liquidation" bankruptcy.

 

You are not eligible for Chapter 7 bankruptcy if:

 

• - you have enough income to repay your debts,
• - you previously received a bankruptcy discharge in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case within the last eight years or in a Chapter 13 case within the last six years,
• - you had a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 case dismissed within the past 180 days, or
• - you defrauded your creditors.

 

With Chapter 13 bankruptcy, your debts are not cancelled and your property is not sacrificed. Instead, you keep your property. But you also must pay back all or a portion of your debts over a three to five-year period. Chapter 13 bankruptcy also can be called “reorganization” bankruptcy.

 

You are not eligible for Chapter 13 bankruptcy if:

 

• - you are filing as a business instead of an individual; businesses file Chapter 11,
• - you have insufficient disposable income to meet your repayment obligations,
• - your debts exceed $1,081,400 (this amount periodically adjusts for inflation),
• - you are behind on your income tax filings.

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• - Financial hardship – Serious financial circumstances leave you unable to afford your mortgage.
• - Monthly income shortfall –You cannot afford or soon will not be able to afford your mortgage.
• - Insolvency – You do not have the liquid assets that would allow you to pay down your mortgage.

• - First and foremost, we can help determine which chapter of bankruptcy (chapter 7, 13, or 11) to file under.
• - All required documents will be correctly completed and filed by our bankruptcy lawyers.
• - Our Nassau bankruptcy attorneys’ experience facilitates more quickly the “automatic stay” that takes effect as soon as your Nassau bankruptcy case is filed. This will provide immediate relief from harassing phone calls and mail from collectors. If being sued over an unsecured debt, the automatic stay can also stop wage garnishment.
• - Certain state and federal level exemptions allow a person to keep varying degrees of their personal property when filing for bankruptcy. Our Nassau bankruptcy lawyers help you understand these exemptions and recommend how best to value personal and real property on the schedules.
• - Our bankruptcy lawyers can evaluate your debts to determine which are dischargeable, which are at risk for being nondischargeable and how to prepare accordingly for each.
• - We can help you to decide which creditors to list as secured, priority, and unsecured.
• - If other debts are discovered after you file for bankruptcy, our Nassau bankruptcy attorneys can amend your case to include these additional debts.
• - At the “Meeting of Creditors” held pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, our bankruptcy lawyers will represent you instead of your having to represent yourself.

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• - Have originated your mortgage before Jan. 1, 2009.
• - Be an owner-occupant.
• - Have an unpaid balance that is equal to or less than $729,750 (for a single-family home).
• - Have trouble paying your mortgage due to financial hardship. You will be required to enter an affidavit of financial hardship.
• - Your monthly mortgage payment must also be more than 31 percent of your gross (pre-tax) monthly income.

So you’re still toying with the idea of hiding assets and not complying with the requirement for full disclosure in your bankruptcy filing (even after your Nassau Bankruptcy lawyer has warned you not to?)

While it may be temping to transfer an asset’s deed or title to mom, or hide the Harley in the garage and claim it was stolen, you’d better think again. As previously discussed (and as any reputable Nassau bankruptcy lawyer will tell you), the bankruptcy court can dismiss your case based on fraudulent disclosure (and search back as far as 365 days prior to your filing to search for suspicious lost or missing assets.) There is also the specter of criminal prosecution for fraud.

As Americans, we enjoy many protections under the shield of the U.S. Constitution, including protection from illegal search and seizure (under the 4th amendment). But … that protection only extends so far.

If the bankruptcy trustee believes you to be hiding property (or cash from an undisclosed sale of assets), the bankruptcy court has the authority to obtain an order allowing a search of your home (which includes breaking locks and doors.) The order is usually sought on an ex parte basis, meaning neither you nor your Nassau bankruptcy lawyer will be informed about the trustee’s attempt and subsequent search of your property and records.

Experienced Nassau bankruptcy lawyers have seen the courts issue their fair share of ex parte orders, but we also counsel our clients that as long as petitioners make a full and accurate disclosure of assets, the chances of having one’s residence or workplace searched is extremely slim.

Just remember:  A reputable Nassau bankruptcy lawyer will always seek to find balance – encouraging you to make a complete and full disclosure of your assets, while working with you to help you retain as much exempt property as allowed by law.

If you’ve decided to file for bankruptcy in Nassau County, you may feel a mixture of emotions:  anxiety, over what the process entails; relief that you are about to embark upon a fresh start; and probably some sadness at the thought of the many possessions you may be forced to relinquish.

And it’s that last emotion that can be the tipping point. Don’t let sadness, regret, or greed take you from the frying pan to the fire. While it may be tempting to try to shield or exclude assets from disclosure to the bankruptcy trustee, your attorney who will be filing your bankruptcy in Nassau County will tell you:  that idea is a very short-sighted and foolish choice.

Why? Because in addition to the possibility of your bankruptcy case being dismissed entirely if the court finds that you’ve hidden assets, there is also a likelihood of criminal prosecution for fraud. Reputable attorneys who routinely help petitioners file for bankruptcy in Nassau County will always caution you to be up front about your assets and disclose them fully.

But what should you do if you acquire real property or some other asset after you’ve commenced your initial filing and asset disclosure? You need to inform the attorney who’s handling your bankruptcy in Nassau County of the new asset(s) immediately, because there is a 10-day deadline for notifying the court.

And one last caveat – don’t even try to get ‘clever’ and toy with the idea of distributing assets, property or cash to friends or relatives prior to officially filing your petition for bankruptcy. While you might think those actions will go undetected, the courts are definitely on to this practice, and are alert to look for abuse of the legal system from petitioners who file for bankruptcy in Nassau County. The court can even demand reimbursement from your co-conspirators, and still hold you liable for creditor claims after your case is dismissed. 

If the thought of giving up assets leaves you with tinges of regret, remember that filing for bankruptcy is a chance at a fresh start. Don’t blow this legal opportunity at debt forgiveness by trying to hide assets. By working with an experienced attorney who is adept at helping people like you file for bankruptcy in Nassau County, you’ll be on the path to financial freedom in a few short months – without having to always look over your shoulder.