If you believe your financial situation is so dire that you’re considering filing for bankruptcy protection in Long Island, you’re in good company: about 1.53 million consumers across the country filed bankruptcy petitions in 2010, a nine percent increase over 2009.

Knowing that you’re not alone is small comfort, however. But if your finances are in such poor shape due to job loss, home repossession, or health issues of yourself or a loved one and you’re considering taking this most serious of steps, consider this move very carefully because you may not see the relief you expect. In fact, you could end up with even more problems!

First of all, never think of bankruptcy as some sort of "quick fix" for your financial woes. Check for other alternatives first. You’ll want to explore all other avenues for your situation because if you file for bankruptcy protection you’ll take a big hit to your credit rating. This hit will happen no matter what type of bankruptcy (Chapter 7, Chapter 13, etc.) you file. Once you’ve filed for bankruptcy, you may have a hard time getting credit and difficulty finding a job (some employers take your credit rating into account when considering candidates).

First of all, you need to carefully examine whether you really do have the ability to pay your obligations (your debt). Look at how much money you owe, how much your income is (and if it’s regular) and how much of that income you need for basic living expenses. You may find that you can pay your debt without filing for bankruptcy.

Understand that bankruptcy protection in Long Island won’t cover all of your debts, so you’ll need to figure out what debts you’ll still have to pay. You can choose to have your non-exempt property liquidated (sold) or take on a debt repayment plan. Still, you’ll find it essential that you know what you’ll still owe after you file bankruptcy papers.

As you search for an attorney to help you file bankruptcy protection, Long Island has many great ones. Here are some tips to help you find them:

1. Ask your CPA or other attorneys you may know for the name of a bankruptcy attorney they think is good. If you don’t have a CPA or know other attorneys, check with your county’s local bar association.
2. Once you have some referrals, call at least three and ask for a meeting. Almost all will provide this first appointment at no charge, but be sure to ask, just in case.
3. If the attorney charges a fee for this first appointment, don’t turn him or her down automatically. You want the best attorney to handle your bankruptcy protection in Long Island case and if you feel the fee-attorney is the best, paying for your first consultation could be a smart move.

As experienced bankruptcy attorneys in Nassau County, we find people file for bankruptcy for a range of reasons. Each bankruptcy case is unique and our bankruptcy attorneys can explain what will happen to you, your debts and your property when filing for bankruptcy in Nassau. That’s why before rushing to file, we strongly recommend that you talk to a lawyer familiar with the bankruptcy process in the Nassau County area.

Some people file a bankruptcy case when they cannot pay their current bills. Some file when they think they will be unable to pay their future bills. Others suffer from emotional distress and depression because their financial situation is more than they can handle and are looking to release their current debt in order to have their income and property secure for themselves and their family in the future. Many people who have had their wages garnished also benefit from filing for bankruptcy because bankruptcy can stop the garnishment and in some cases even get back some of the money already garnished.

Here are some scenarios our attorneys commonly see in Nassau County that can be effectively resolved through filing for bankruptcy:

• • You are facing foreclosure proceedings against your home.
• • You are being harassed by collection agencies.
• • Your wages and/or bank account have been garnished.
• • Your total debt is more than you could pay, even over a number of years.
• • Your payments on more than one bill exceed 30 days overdue.
• • You have lawsuits pending against you.
• • You have high medical bills not covered by insurance.
• • You are unable to pay income taxes that you currently owe.
• • You have few assets and little or no savings.
• • You have had property repossessed.

If you can identify with any of these situations, filing for bankruptcy may give you a new start. Because of the many rules and regulations governing bankruptcies, it is important to seek council from an experienced Nassau County bankruptcy attorney.

Google the term “Long Island bankruptcy lawyer”, and you’ll get about 159,000 results (without quotes, it zooms to a whopping 400,000!).

So how are consumers supposed to narrow down the overwhelming amount of choices and find the best Long Island bankruptcy lawyer for their unique situation?

While there are a slew of websites that abound in offering advice on finding the best lawyer for you, we offer a very simple method – one that works well for any situation, including finding the best Long Island bankruptcy lawyer for your particular needs.

This 3-P method of inquiry breaks down what can seem like an arduous and time-consuming task into very doable ‘baby steps’:

PROBLEM:

The first step in getting started is to determine exactly what your problem is. While this might seem relatively simple at first, you might be surprised at what you find.

For example, you might be having problems making your monthly mortgage payment, and feel that your only choice is to file bankruptcy. You “assume” you’ll need a Long Island bankruptcy lawyer.

But what if the reason you’re struggling to make your mortgage payment is really because of high credit card balances and/or interest rates, or that your adjustable mortgage rate skyrocketed and is now unaffordable?

In these two cases, you might be better served by an attorney who specializes in debt consolidation and reduction for the first scenario, and a lawyer who is adept at negotiating loan modifications for the latter.

PROWESS:

Let’s face it:  Experience does count – especially when your fate is in someone else’s hands.

Regardless of the specialty – whether you need a Long Island bankruptcy lawyer, personal injury lawyer, or an attorney who specializes in real estate matters, you need to do your homework and check credentials, backgrounds, and references.

Here is a quick checklist:

Education:  Where and when did the attorney graduate law school?

Experience:   How long has the attorney been practicing law, and how long in the specific area you’re considering hiring him for?

Credentials:  Is the attorney currently licensed to practice law, and if so, in what states?  Are they a member of the American Bar Association or the State Bar Association?  Do they have any additional memberships or affiliations? 

References:  Ask for references – both from current and former clients.

PERSONABLE:

Lastly, there’s the human factor. Despite a great education and years of experience, it’s also extremely important that you feel comfortable with your new attorney. If you feel rushed, or that you’re not being heard, it may be a good idea to listen to your gut and look elsewhere.

By following the simple 3-P method of finding legal help, you can take heart in knowing that you’ve done all you can to make an informed decision. Whether you need the services of a Long Island bankruptcy lawyer or a family law attorney, the 3-P method can help narrow down the choices, so you can find the right attorney for you.

One of the most feared aspects of Long Island bankruptcy proceedings is the “341 Meeting” with creditors. This name is derived from the section of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. 341, that requires a meeting to verify your financial information under oath. These meetings are usually scheduled around 30 days after the bankruptcy petition has been filed.

Most consumers approach this meeting with a sense of dread or apprehension, and one of the biggest reasons for that is the fear of confronting the creditors. However, creditors usually do not appear at this meeting (although they have the right to later contest or dispute any information given in their absence.)

If you have doubts about who will be at the meeting or what will occur, your Long Island bankruptcy lawyer can meet with you ahead of time to discuss the potential events that are likely to unfold, and can answer any questions you have in more detail.

Another common fear is the mistaken belief that you will have to appear before a judge. This is incorrect, as 341 Meetings are presided over by a bankruptcy trustee, not a judge. The trustee will oversee the meeting and ensure that responses are formally put on record.Rest assured, your Long Island bankruptcy attorney will look out for your interests, and advise you as necessary throughout the process.

One of the most pleasant surprises petitioners encounter is that 341 Meetings are usually short (sometimes lasting under five minutes!). While it is a momentous event to you, it’s really just a matter of business as usual for the trustee, who can hear upwards of 20 cases an hour if things go smoothly, as well as your experienced Long Island bankruptcy lawyer who will guide you through the day’s proceedings.

Remember – despite your apprehension, you’ve come this far in the process, and the 341 Meeting is just another step along the path towards financial recovery and freedom. By working with an expert Long Island Bankruptcy attorney, you’ll finish the day that much closer to the final outcome – a fresh start towards regaining your financial footing in life.

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